List Of Journalists Killed In Europe
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This is a list of journalists killed in Europe (as a continent), divided by country. While journalists in the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been des ...
(EU) generally work in good conditions, there are cases of murdered journalists, and many of them remain unpunished. This list includes non-EU countries within
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
such as
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
,
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
and
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
.


Abkhazia

* Alexandra Tuttle, correspondent for ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', was killed on 22 September 1993 when the military plane on which she was flying was hit by an Abkhazian ground-to-air missile. *
Andrey Soloviev Andrey Borisovich Soloviev (russian: Андрей Борисович Соловьёв; 7 October 1953 – September 27, 1993) was a Soviet war photographer. He was killed by sniper fire while covering the battle for Sukhumi in the Abkhazi ...
, Soviet war photographer for
ITAR-TASS The Russian News Agency TASS (russian: Информацио́нное аге́нтство Росси́и ТАСС, translit=Informatsionnoye agentstvo Rossii, or Information agency of Russia), abbreviated TASS (russian: ТАСС, label=none) ...
was killed by a sniper in
Sukhumi Sukhumi (russian: Суху́м(и), ) or Sokhumi ( ka, სოხუმი, ), also known by its Abkhaz name Aqwa ( ab, Аҟәа, ''Aqwa''), is a city in a wide bay on the Black Sea's eastern coast. It is both the capital and largest city of ...
on 27 September 1993. * Georgy Chanya, correspondent for ''Resonants'' was killed on 26 May 1998 while reporting fighting between Abkhazian rebels and Georgian guerrilla fighters near Gali.


Armenia

* Tigran Nagdalian, fatally shot in the head on 28 December 2002 in
Yerevan Yerevan ( , , hy, Երևան , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Y ...
.


Azerbaijan

* Photographer reporter Chingiz Mustafayev for Democratic Russia Press Agency was killed on 15 June 1992, while filming fighting between Azerbaijanis and Armenians in
Nagorno-Karabakh Nagorno-Karabakh ( ) is a landlocked country, landlocked region in the Transcaucasia, South Caucasus, within the mountainous range of Karabakh, lying between Lower Karabakh and Syunik Province, Syunik, and covering the southeastern range o ...
. * Camera operator Adil Bunyatov for Reuters TV and the Turan News Agency was killed on 17 March 1995, while covering a military offense on a rebel police unit. *
Elmar Huseynov Elmar Sabir oglu Huseynov (17 July 1967 – 2 March 2005) was an independent Azerbaijani journalist, widely known for his criticism of Azerbaijani authorities, especially incumbent president Ilham Aliyev and his father and predecessor Heydar Ali ...
, founder and editor of the opposition weekly news magazine ''
Monitor Monitor or monitor may refer to: Places * Monitor, Alberta * Monitor, Indiana, town in the United States * Monitor, Kentucky * Monitor, Oregon, unincorporated community in the United States * Monitor, Washington * Monitor, Logan County, West ...
'', was gunned down in his apartment building in Baku on 2 March 2005. * Newspaper editor Novruzali Mamedov, of the now-defunct
Talysh Talysh may refer to: *Talysh people * History of Talysh *Talysh language *Talysh Khanate, in existence from 1747 to 1828 *Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic, a self-declared autonomy, which existed briefly in the south of Azerbaijan in 1993 *Talysh ...
minority newspaper ''Talyshi Sado'', died in a prison hospital on 17 August 2009. His death was condemned by Baku-based Institute for Reporters' Freedom and Safety as government neglect. * Freelance reporter
Rafiq Tağı Rafiq Tağı, born Rafig Nazir oglu Taghiyev (5 August 1950, Khoshchobanly, Masally District, Azerbaijan — 23 November 2011, Baku, Azerbaijan) was an Azerbaijani short story writer and a journalist who worked for ''Sanat'' newspaper until poli ...
, who contributed to the Azerbaijani branch of ''
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is a United States government funded organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analysis to countries in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Caucasus, and the Middle East where it says tha ...
'' (RFE/RL), was stabbed on 19 November 2011 and died in a Baku hospital on 23 November. *
Rasim Aliyev Rasim Aliyev ( az, Əliyev Rasim Məmmədəli oğlu; 16 August 1984 – 9 August 2015) was a journalist and human rights activist in Azerbaijan. He was a member of the Institute for Reporters’ Freedom and Safety (IRFS). After a football match b ...
, chairman of the Institute for Reporters' Freedom and Safety, was beaten up on 8 August 2015 by football fans for his opinion against one of the players. He died from his wounds the following day.


Belarus

*
Dzmitry Zavadski Dmitry Alexandrovich Zavadsky (russian: Дми́трий Алекса́ндрович Зава́дский) or Dzmitry Aliaksandravich Zavadski ( be, Дзмітрый Аляксандравіч Завадскі; 28 August 1972 – declared dead ...
disappeared and was presumably murdered on 7 July 2000. On 14 March 2002 four people were sentenced for his abduction, but not for the murder, as the body had never been found, and while the performers may have been condemned, the masterminds are still at large. He was declared dead on 28 November 2003. * Aleh Byabenin was found hanged in the stairwell of his summer home in
Minsk Minsk ( be, Мінск ; russian: Минск) is the capital and the largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach and the now subterranean Niamiha rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the admi ...
on 3 September 2010, but no suicide note was found.


Bosnia and Herzegovina

Twenty-five journalists were killed in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the
Yugoslav Wars The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but related Naimark (2003), p. xvii. ethnic conflicts, wars of independence, and insurgencies that took place in the SFR Yugoslavia from 1991 to 2001. The conflicts both led up to and resulted from ...
between 1991 and 1995: * On 9 April 1992 , Bosnian journalist working for the ''
Oslobođenje ''Oslobođenje'' (; 'Liberation') is a daily newspaper in Bosnia and Herzegovina based in the capital city Sarajevo. Founded on 30 August 1943, in the midst of World War II, on a patch of territory liberated by Partisans, in what was otherwise a ...
'', was killed in his office in
Zvornik Zvornik ( sr-cyrl, Зворник, ) is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in Republika Srpska, on the left bank of the Drina river. In 2013, it had a population of 58,856 inhabitants. The town of Mali Zvornik ("Little Zvornik") lies ...
by Serbian soldiers * On 29 May 1993 a humanitarian convoy was assailed near
Gornji Vakuf Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje ( sr-cyrl, Горњи Вакуф-Ускопље) is a town and municipality located in Central Bosnia Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Etymology Although settlements i ...
. Italian journalist Guido Puletti was killed among fellow pacifists Sergio Lana and Fabio Moreni, while two others escaped. Hanefija Prijić (Paraga), the leader of the group of Bosnian soldiers responsible for the killings, was condemned to 13 years in prison. * Dominique Lonneux, Belgian freelance cameraman working for a Mexican TV, was wounded and died on 2 June 1993 in western Herzegovina when the
UNPROFOR The United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR; also known by its French acronym FORPRONU: ''Force de Protection des Nations Unies'') was the first United Nations peacekeeping force in Croatia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Yugoslav War ...
convoy he was travelling with was attacked. * Tasar Omer, Turkish freelance journalist, was killed on 27 June 1993 by a sniper in Sarajevo at a funeral. * On 28 January 1994, , and , three Italian journalist working for
RAI RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana (; commercially styled as Rai since 2000; known until 1954 as Radio Audizioni Italiane) is the national public broadcasting company of Italy, owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. RAI operates many ter ...
, were killed in
Mostar , settlement_type = City , image_skyline = Mostar (collage image).jpg , image_caption = From top, left to right: A panoramic view of the heritage town site and the Neretva river from Lučki Bridge, Koski Mehmed Pasha ...
by a mortar. * On 1 May 1994, journalists Bryan Brinton and Francis William Tomasic were killed, and novelist William T. Vollmann was injured, by a landmine near
Mostar , settlement_type = City , image_skyline = Mostar (collage image).jpg , image_caption = From top, left to right: A panoramic view of the heritage town site and the Neretva river from Lučki Bridge, Koski Mehmed Pasha ...
. * Sasa Kolevski, cameraman for the Bosnian Serb Television in Banja Luka, disappeared on 23 September 1995 in Mount Ozren, together with the station driver Goran Pejcinovic, whose body was returned to Bosnian Serb authorities on 25 October.


Bulgaria

* Radio presenter and author Bobi Tsankov was shot dead in central
Sofia Sofia ( ; bg, София, Sofiya, ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and h ...
on 5 January 2010. *
Victoria Marinova Victoria Marinova ( bg, Виктория Маринова; 19 August 1988 – 6 October 2018) was a Bulgarian TV host and journalist. She was raped and murdered at age 30. Her death caused international outrage during a time of increased violen ...
, a television journalist who reported on an investigation into alleged corruption involving European Union funds, was murdered in Bulgaria's northern town of
Ruse Ruse may refer to: Places *Ruse, Bulgaria, a major city of Bulgaria **Ruse Municipality ** Ruse Province ** 19th MMC – Ruse, a constituency *Ruše, a town and municipality in north-eastern Slovenia * Ruše, Žalec, a small settlement in east-ce ...
. Her body was found on 6 October 2018. A Bulgarian man, Severin Krasimirov was found guilty and sentenced to 30 years in jail. Prosecutors said the crime was "linked to sexual motives and had no links to the profession of the victim."


Croatia

According to the
Croatian Journalists' Association The Croatian Journalists' Association ( hr, Hrvatsko novinarsko društvo or HND) is a Croatian association based in Zagreb aimed at promoting freedom of the press and free speech in journalism. The association was founded in December 1910 and ha ...
(HND) at least 14 Croatian reporters, cameramen and technicians were killed in Croatia during the Yugoslav Wars; according to Balkan Insight 13 foreign reporters were also killed: * Egon Scotland, German journalist working for the ''
Süddeutsche Zeitung The ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'' (; ), published in Munich, Bavaria, is one of the largest daily newspapers in Germany. The tone of SZ is mainly described as centre-left, liberal, social-liberal, progressive-liberal, and social-democrat. History ...
'' was killed on 26 July 1991 in
Glina Glina is a word of Slavic origin, meaning "clay". It may refer to: * Glina (river) in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina *Glina, Croatia, a town in Croatia ** Glina massacres, 1941 * Glina, Piotrków County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland) * ...
. Serbian paramilitary commander Dragan Vasiljković (Captain Dragan) was found guilty for his death. * Croatian photographer and cameraman Gordan Lederer was killed by a Serbian sniper in
Hrvatska Kostajnica Hrvatska Kostajnica (; ; ), often just Kostajnica, is a small town in central Croatia. It is located on the Una river in the Sisak-Moslavina County, south of Petrinja and Sisak and across the river from Bosanska Kostajnica in Bosnia and Herzego ...
on 9 August 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence. * Russian war reporters
Viktor Nogin The name Victor or Viktor may refer to: * Victor (name), including a list of people with the given name, mononym, or surname Arts and entertainment Film * ''Victor'' (1951 film), a French drama film * ''Victor'' (1993 film), a French shor ...
and Gennadiy Kurinnoy, working for the All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company, were shot, probably by Serbian rebels, on 1 September 1991. * Croatian reporter Siniša Glavašević was beaten and executed by Serbian paramilitary forces, along with hundreds of others between 18 and 20 November 1991, during the
Battle of Vukovar The Battle of Vukovar was an 87-day siege of Vukovar in eastern Croatia by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), supported by various paramilitary forces from Serbia, between August and November 1991. Before the Croatian War of Independence the Bar ...
. * Croatian photographer
Pavo Urban Pavo Urban (1 August 1968 – 6 December 1991) was a Croatian photographer, killed during the Croatian War of Independence. Biography He attended the Dubrovnik Maritime College. He started doing photographs in the high school, and was accepted i ...
was killed by a shell fragment during a bombing in
Dubrovnik Dubrovnik (), historically known as Ragusa (; see notes on naming), is a city on the Adriatic Sea in the region of Dalmatia, in the southeastern semi-exclave of Croatia. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the Mediterran ...
on 6 December 1991. *
John Schofield John McAllister Schofield (September 29, 1831 – March 4, 1906) was an American soldier who held major commands during the American Civil War. He was appointed U.S. Secretary of War (1868–1869) under President Andrew Johnson and later served ...
, radio journalist for the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
, was shot and killed in August 1995.


Cyprus

* Journalist was shot dead after being captured by the Greek Cypriots on 26 August 1974. *
Turkish Cypriot Turkish Cypriots or Cypriot Turks ( tr, Kıbrıs Türkleri or ''Kıbrıslı Türkler''; el, Τουρκοκύπριοι, Tourkokýprioi) are ethnic Turks originating from Cyprus. Following the Ottoman conquest of the island in 1571, about 30,00 ...
journalist
Kutlu Adalı Kutlu Adalı (1935 in Nicosia – July 6, 1996), was a Turkish Cypriot journalist, poet, socio-political researcher, and peace advocate. Background His family emigrated to Antalya, Turkey, when he was three years old. After completing his se ...
was fatally machine-gunned outside his home in
Nicosia Nicosia ( ; el, Λευκωσία, Lefkosía ; tr, Lefkoşa ; hy, Նիկոսիա, romanized: ''Nikosia''; Cypriot Arabic: Nikusiya) is the largest city, capital, and seat of government of Cyprus. It is located near the centre of the Mesaor ...
on 6 July 1996. The
Turkish Revenge Brigade The Turkish Revenge Brigade ( tr, Türk İntikam Tugayı, TİT), also referred as the Turkish Vengeance Brigade, is a militant Turkish nationalist organisation that has used violence against those they perceive as insulting Turkey. In the polit ...
claimed responsibility, but no one was convicted. According to his widow, evidence had been wiped away and no investigation was conducted.


Denmark

* Kim Wall, a Swedish freelance journalist, was murdered by entrepreneur
Peter Madsen Peter Langkjær Madsen (; born 12 January 1971) is a Danish convicted murderer and former entrepreneur. In April 2018, he was convicted of the 2017 murder of Swedish journalist Kim Wall on board his submarine, '' UC3 Nautilus'', and sentenced ...
on board his submarine '' UC3 Nautilus'' in August 2017. Madsen was sentenced to
life imprisonment Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted people are to remain in prison for the rest of their natural lives or indefinitely until pardoned, paroled, or otherwise commuted to a fixed term. Crimes for ...
.


France

* Francisco Javier Galdeano, correspondent of ''
Egin Egin may refer to: * ''Egin'' (newspaper), a defunct bilingual Basque-Spanish newspaper * Eğin, the name for the town of Kemaliye, Turkey, until about 1923 * Egin, Idaho, United States, an unincorporated community * Yuri Egin, an anime-only cha ...
'' in the
French Basque Country The French Basque Country, or Northern Basque Country ( eu, Iparralde (), french: Pays basque, es, País Vasco francés) is a region lying on the west of the French department of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Since 1 January 2017, it constitu ...
, was killed in
Saint-Jean-de-Luz Saint-Jean-de-Luz (; eu, Donibane Lohitzune,Donibane Lohitzune
Corsica on 16 June 2001. The investigators excluded that the crime could have been related with politics or
mafia "Mafia" is an informal term that is used to describe criminal organizations that bear a strong similarity to the original “Mafia”, the Sicilian Mafia and Italian Mafia. The central activity of such an organization would be the arbitration of d ...
, and the
National Liberation Front of Corsica The National Liberation Front of Corsica ( co, Fronte di liberazione naziunale di a Corsica or ; french: Front de libération nationale corse, abbreviated FLNC) was a militant group that advocates an independent state on the island of Corsica, se ...
denied involvement. A robber was suspected for the crime, but he was killed before the trial. * Nine of the 12 victims of ''Charlie Hebdo'' shooting on 7 January 2015, were journalists: Jean Maurice Jules Cabut (Cabu),
Elsa Cayat Elsa Jeanne Cayat (; 9 March 1960 – 7 January 2015) was a French psychiatrist and psychoanalyst and a columnist for the satirical newspaper '' Charlie Hebdo'' in Paris, France. She was one of 12 victims of the ''Charlie Hebdo'' attack and ...
, Stéphane Charbonnier (Charb), Philippe Honoré,
Bernard Maris Bernard Henri Maris (; 23 September 19467 January 2015), also known as "Oncle Bernard", was a French economist, writer and journalist who was also a shareholder in '' Charlie Hebdo'' magazine. He was murdered on 7 January 2015, during the shoot ...
, Mustapha Ourrad, Michel Renaud, Bernard Verlhac (Tignous) and
Georges Wolinski Georges David Wolinski (; 28 June 19347 January 2015) was a French cartoonist and comics writer. He was killed on 7 January 2015 in a terrorist attack on ''Charlie Hebdo'' along with other staff. Early life Georges David Wolinski was born on 28 ...
. Philippe Lançon, Fabrice Nicolino and Laurent "Riss" Sourisseau were wounded. * Guillaume B. Decherf, music journalist for ''
Les Inrockuptibles ''Les Inrockuptibles'' () is a French cultural magazine. Started as a monthly magazine in 1986, it became weekly in 1995. Now it is a monthly again, since 2021. In the beginning, rock and roll, rock music was the magazine's primary focus, though ...
'', was killed in the November 2015 attack on the
Bataclan theatre The Bataclan () is a Theater (building), theatre located at 50 Boulevard Voltaire in the 11th arrondissement of Paris, 11th arrondissement of Paris, France. Designed in 1864 by the architect Charles Duval, its name refers to ''Ba-ta-clan'', an ...
. * Radio journalists Antonio Megalizzi and were among the victims of the 11 December 2018 Strasbourg attack. A radio studio at the
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts ...
has been named after them.


Georgia

* David Bolkvadze, Georgian journalist working for
Worldwide Television News {{About, the global video news agency, TVRI television programme, Dunia Dalam Berita, the airlines of Ethiopia, Ethiopian Airlines, the Indonesian public television, TVRI Associated Press Television News, also referred to as AP Video and often abbr ...
, was killed in
Khobi Khobi ( ka, ხობი) is a town in western Georgia with a population of 4,242. The settlement of Khobi acquired the status of a town in 1981 and currently functions as an administrative center of the Khobi District within the Samegrelo-Zem ...
on 28 October 1993 while reporting the
Georgian Civil War The Georgian Civil War lasted from 1991 to 1993 in the South Caucasian country of Georgia. It consisted of inter-ethnic and international conflicts in the regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, as well as the violent military ''coup d'état'' ...
. * Antonio Russo, Italian journalist working for
Radio Radicale Radio Radicale is the official radio station of the Italian Radical Party. Founded in 1976 as part of the ''Radio libere'' ("Free Radio”) movement, it has no commercial advertisements and is partly funded by the party, with support from the Ita ...
, was killed in Ujarma on 16 October 2000. *
Giorgi Sanaia Giorgi Sanaia, sometimes spelled as Giorgi Sanaya ( ka, გიორგი სანაია) (1975–2001) was a Georgian television journalist of the independent broadcasting company Rustavi 2 who was murdered under controversial circumstan ...
, anchor for Rustavi-2 was killed in his apartment in
Tbilisi Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), is the Capital city, capital and the List of cities and towns in Georgia (country), largest city of Georgia (country), Georgia, lying on the ...
on 26 July 2001. * Stan Storimans, Dutch cameraman for RTL TV, was killed in Gori, Georgia, Gori on 12 August 2008, during the Russo-Georgian War. According to the Dutch government he was killed by a Russian cluster bomb. * Alexander Lashkarava, Georgian journalist was found dead on 11 July 2021 after having been beaten in an anti-LGBT attack.


Greece

* Investigative journalist and broadcaster Assassination of Sokratis Giolias, Sokratis Giolias was assassinated on 19 July 2010 in Ilioupoli, Athens. He was shot more than 15 times with guns that have previously been used by the Sect of Revolutionaries, but the killers remain unpunished. * Crime journalist Giorgos Karaivaz was killed outside his home in Athens on 9 April 2021.


Ireland

* Crime reporter Veronica Guerin was murdered by drug lords on 26 June 1996.


Italy

Eleven journalists were killed in Italy by mafias or Terrorism, terrorist organizations: * Cosimo Cristina, killed by the Sicilian Mafia on 5 May 1960. * Mauro De Mauro disappeared on 16 September 1970 and his body was never found. * Giovanni Spampinato, killed by the Mafia on 27 October 1972. * Carlo Casalegno, killed by the Red Brigades on 29 November 1977. * Peppino Impastato, killed by the Mafia on 9 May 1978. * Mario Francese, killed by the Mafia on 26 January 1979. * Carmine Pecorelli, killed in unknown circumstances on 20 March 1979. * Walter Tobagi, killed by the ''Brigata XXVIII marzo'' (a far-left terrorist organization) on 28 May 1980. * Giuseppe Fava, killed by the Mafia on 5 January 1984. * Giancarlo Siani, killed by the Camorra on 23 September 1985. * , killed by the Mafia on 26 September 1988. * , killed by the Mafia on 8 January 1993.


Kazakhstan

* Askhat Sharipjanov, an editor of the website ''Navigator'', was hit by a car in Almaty on 20 July 2004. The driver was found guilty of traffic violations and careless driving that resulted in a person's death, but Sharipjanov's colleagues believed it was contract murder. * Gennady Pavlyuk (pen name: Ibragim Rustambek), editor-in-chief of ''Bely Parokhod'', died in a hospital Almaty on 22 December 2009, six days after falling from a building with his hands and legs bound with tape. Two people were condemned for his murder.


Kosovo

In Kosovo 15 journalists were killed or went missing between August 1998 and May 2005, during and in the aftermath of the Kosovo War. Among them at least seven Serbian journalists Disappeared Serbian journalists in Kosovo, disappeared and are believed to have been killed. * Radio journalist Djuro Slavuj and driver Ranko Perenic, two Serbs working for Radio Pristina, were on assignment on 21 August 1998, when they were abducted by a group of armed people with insignia of the Kosovo Liberation Army and disappeared. * , a Kosovo journalist working for the newspaper ''Bujku'', was killed on 2 December 1998 in Pristina. * On 11 January 1999, Enver Maloku, a Kosovo Albanian journalist, writer and head of the Kosovo Information Centre, was shot in Pristina. * Two German journalists, Shootings of Gabriel Grüner and Volker Krämer, Gabriel Grüner and Volker Krämer, were shot on 13 June 1999, near the village of Dulje, by Yugoslavian soldiers. Krämer died immediately, Grüner died later in a hospital in Tetovo, North Macedonia, Macedonia. * On 10 September 2000 Shefki Popova, an ethnic Albanian journalist working for the ''Rilindja (newspaper), Rilindja'' newspaper was killed at the entrance of his house in Vučitrn. He was also active in local politics and in international cooperation. Motive remains unconfirmed. * Journalist Bekim Kastrati was killed on 19 October 2001 while he was in his car with two other men: one of them was also killed and one was wounded. The motive is unconfirmed. * Xhemail Mustafa, Kosovo journalist and advisor to the president Ibrahim Rugova, was killed by two unknown gunmen on 23 November 2000 in front of his apartment in Pristina. * Bardhyl Ajeti was shot on 3 June 2005 in Kosovo and died from his wounds in an hospital in Milan on 28 June. No one has been condemned.


Latvia

* Gundars Matiss died on 28 November 2001, from a brain hemorrhage after being attacked on 15 November.


Lithuania

* Vitas Lingis was shot dead on 12 October 1993.


Malta

* Maltese reporter Daphne Caruana Galizia was killed in a car bomb attack on 16 October 2017.


Montenegro

* Duško Jovanović was killed on 27 May 2004. To this date, despite many attempts to do so, the case remains unresolved.


The Netherlands

* Dutch investigative journalist Peter R. de Vries was shot to death in Amsterdam on 6 July 2021.


Poland

* Jarosław Ziętara a 24-year-old investigative journalist for regional daily newspaper '':pl:Gazeta Poznańska, Gazeta Poznańska'' was kidnapped on 1 September 1992 in Poznan and been killed in connection with his reporting on alleged corruption. * Investigative journalist Łukasz Masiak was beaten to death in Mlawa on 14 June 2015.


Romania

* La Cinq reporter Jean-Louis Calderon died crushed by an army tank on the streets of Bucharest on 22 December 1989, while covering the uprising against the communist government. * VTM (TV channel), VTM reporter Danny Huwé was killed by snipers on 23 December 1989, while entering Bucharest by car.


Russia

Dozens of journalists have been killed in Russia since the 1990s.


Serbia

* Dada Vujasinović was found dead in her apartment on 8 April 1994. The police ruled it a suicide, but most evidence disputes this. Since January 2009, her death was regarded as a murder case, but no one has been arrested. * Slavko Ćuruvija was murdered on 11 April 1999 in Belgrade. In November 2013 the Slavko Ćuruvija Foundation was established with the aim to preserve his heritage and advance media freedom in Serbia. A trial is ongoing but according to Veran Matić, president of the Commission for the Investigation of the Murder of Journalists in Serbia, the trial chamber is acting with the intent of acquitting those accused. * On 23 April 1999 NATO bombing of the Radio Television of Serbia headquarters, NATO bombed the headquarters of the Radio Television of Serbia, killing 16 employees, including technician Sinisa Medic. * On 7 May 1999 three Chinese journalists died in the United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade. American officials later claimed they were intelligence agents. * Milan Pantić was killed on 11 June 2001 in Jagodina. The case is still unsolved but the commission led by Matić has collected new data. * Broadcast journalist Luka Popov was killed in his home in the village of Srpski Krstur on 16 June 2016. A few days later three people were arrested.


Slovakia

* On 25 February 2018, the Slovak investigative reporter Ján Kuciak, 27, and his partner were found shot dead in their home in Veľká Mača, western Slovakia. "As a reporter for online news website ''Aktuality.sk'', Kuciak wrote about serious economic crimes and illegal activities involving several high profile Slovak businessmen and their relations with top politicians", ''EUobserver'' reports, adding that "Kuciak was also working on a story linking prime minister Robert Fico's assistant with an Italian businessman in Slovakia. Among numerous tax frauds and public fund scandals, he covered the Panama Papers". The murder led to multiple protests organized under the "For decent Slovakia" movement.


Slovenia

* Austrian-German news camera operator Nikolas Vogel was killed in a bomb incident on 28 June 1991 during the Ten-Day War along with his German colleague Norbert Werner.


South Ossetia

* Alexander Klimchuk (head of Caucasus Images) and Grigol Chikhladze (a freelance and member of Caucasus Images) were killed on 10 August 2008 when they tried to enter Tskhinvali.


Spain

* Journalist was killed in 1921. * Journalist was killed in 1934. * Journalist and politician Manuel Delgado Barreto was killed in 1936. * Photographer Francisco Goñi was killed in 1936. * Journalist was killed in 1936. * Journalist was killed in 1936. * Priest and journalist was killed in 1936. * Sport journalist Paulino Martín García was killed in Madrid on 11 August 1977. No vindication and no prosecution. * Journalist was killed by ETA (separatist group), ETA in 1978. * Trade unionist and newspaper columnist José Luis López de Lacalle was killed on 7 May 2000 by ETA.


Turkey


United Kingdom

* Bulgarian dissident writer and BBC journalist Georgi Markov died on 11 September 1978 after having been poisoned with a Bulgarian umbrella. * Irish investigative journalist Martin O'Hagan was murdered by the Loyalist Volunteer Force in Northern Ireland on 28 September 2001. * Investigative journalist Lyra McKee was shot dead by the New IRA in Creggan, Derry, Northern Ireland, on 18 April 2019. They claimed to have been shooting at Police Service of Northern Ireland officers and McKee was hit.


Ukraine


See also

*Committee to Protect Journalists *Freedom House *Media freedom in the European Union *Reporters Without Borders


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Journalists killed in Europe Lists of journalists killed, Europe Journalism in Europe Media freedom in Europe Europe-related lists